Greek Prepositions
A word placed typically before a noun or pronoun used in place of a noun and indicates the relationships of that noun or pronoun to a verb, an adjective, or another noun or pronoun.
Prepositions Used with One Case
ἀνἀ
Accusative: up, again
ἀπὀ
Ablative: from, away from
έκ
Ablative: from, out from (source), out from within
είς
Accusative: into, unto, with reference to, because of, against (hostility)
πρό
Ablative: before
Prepositions Used with Two Cases
άντί
Ablative: instead of- substitution
Genitive: Against (opposed to)
έν
Locative: in, with in, among (in the plural)
Instrumental: by (means of), with
μετά
Genitive: with (loosely associated with, accompanied by)
Accusative: after
περί
Genitive: about, generally concerning
Accusative: around (position), about (Specifically concerning)
σὐν
Dative: together with (intimately)
Locative: with (close association)
ὑπέρ
Genitive: On behalf of, for the sake of, in place of (substitution)
Accusative: over, above, beyond
ὑπο
Ablative: by (Direct agency)
Accusative: under
Prepositions Used with Three Cases
ἐπί
Genitive: upon, on (Emphatic, contact), at, by
Locative: upon, on, at, over (position)
Accusative: upon, on the basis of, on the occasion of, against (oppression).
up to (without going over)
διά
Ablative: possibly – through (source)
Genitive: through (intermediate agency)
Accusative: on account of, because of
κατά
Ablative: down from
Genitive: down upon, against (contrary to)
Accusative: according to, with reference to, as measured by
παρά
Ablative: from (The side of)
Locative: by the side of
Accusative: beside, beyond, against, (contrary to)
πρός
Genitive: in interest of
Locative: at (facing)
Accusative: to, towards, with, against (facing, conflict)