The Indicative Mood
Indicates the verbal idea as actual.
The Declarative Indicative
This use of the indicative makes a simple statement of fact.
The Interrogative Indicative
The indicative mood is used to ask a simple question. Reality is implied in a fact asked about in the indicative mood.
The Cohortative Indicative
The indicative may be used to express a command or a strong suggestion. This is especially true of the future indicative.
The Potential Indicative
The indicative is sometimes accompanied by the idea of contingency. This idea is given by the use of ἄν, the meaning of the verb, or by context. ἄν may or may not be used.
The indicative may be used to express a necessity and from the necessity an obligation. Usually with ἔδει. Wish (unfulfilled- ὀφείλον – would that) or impulse.
Used in Certain Forms of Conditions.
Positive and Negative
Οὐ - expects an affirmative reply
Μή – expects a negative answer
Indicative Mood
Reality
Imperfect
Active
ἔ λυ ο ν
ἔ λυ ε ς
ἔ λυ ε (ν)
ἐ λύ ο μεν
ἐ λύ ε τε
ἔ λυ ο ν
Middle / Passive
ἐ λυ ὀ μην
ἐ λύ ο υ
ἐ λύ ε το
ἐ λυ ὀ μεθα
ἐ λύ ε σθε
ἐ λυ ό ντο
Present
Active
λύ ω
λύ ε ις
λύ ει
λύ ο μεν
λύ ε τε
λύ ο υσι (ν)
Middle / Passive
λύ ο μαι
λύ ῃ
λύ ε ται
λυ ό μεθα
λύ ε σθε
λύ ο νται
Future
Active
λύ σ ω
λύ σ εις
λύ σ ει
λύ σ ο μεν
λύ σ ε τε
λύ σ ο υσι
Middle
λύ σ ο μαι
λύ σ ῃ
λυ σ ε ται
λύ σ ο μεθα
λύ σ ε θε
λύ σ ο νται
Passive
λυ θή σ ο μαι
λυ θή σ ῃ
λυ θή σ ε ται
λυ θη σ ό μεθα
λυ θή σ ε σθε
λυ θή σ ο νται
1st Aorist
Active
ἔ λυ σ α
ἔ λυ σ α ς
ἔ λυ σ ε (ν)
ἔ λυ σ α μεν
ἔ λυ σ α τε
ἔ λυ σ α ν
Middle
ἐ λυ σ α μἠν
ἐ λύ σ ω
ἐ λύ σ α το
ἐ λύ σ α μεθα
ἐ λύ σ α σθε
ἐ λύ σ α ντο
Passive
ἐ λύ θ η ν
ἐ λύ θ η ς
ἐ λύ θ ῃ
ἐ λύ θ η μεν
ἐ λύ θ η τε
ἐ λύ θ η σαν
2nd Aorist
Active
ἔ λιπ ο ν
ἔ λιπ ε ς
ἔ λιπ ε
ἐ λίπ ο μεν
ἐ λίπ ε τε
ἔ λιπ ο ν
Middle
ἐ λιπ ό μεν
ἐ λίπ ο υ
ἐ λίπ ε το
ἐ λιπ ό μεθα
ἐ λίπ ε σθε
ἐ λίπ ο ντο
Passive
ἐ λίπ η ν
ἐ λίπ η ς
ἐ λίπ ῃ
ἐ λίπ η μεν
ἐ λίπ η τε
ἐ λίπ η σαν
1st Perfect
Active
λέ λυ κ α
λέ λυ κ α ς
λέ λυ κ ε
λέ λυ κ α μεν
λέ λυ κ α τε
λέ λυ κ α σι
κ α ν
Middle/Passive
λέ λυ μαι
λέ λυ σαι
λέ λυ ται
λέ λυ μεθα
λέ λυ σθε
λέ λυ νται
2nd Perfect
Active
λέ λοιπ α
λέ λοιπ α ς
λέ λοιπ ε
λέ λοιπ α μεν
λέ λοιπ α τε
λέ λοιπ α σι
1st Pluperfect
Active
ἐλε λύ κ ει
ἐλε λύ κ ει ς
ἐλε λύ κ ει
ἐλε λύ κ ει μεν
ἐλε λύ κ ει τε
ἐλε λύ κ ει σαν
Middle/Passive
ἐλε λύ μην
ἐλε λύ σο
ἐλε λύ το
ἐλε λύ μεθα
ἐλε λύ σθε
ἐλε λύ ντο