The Indicative Mood

Indicates the verbal idea as actual.

The Declarative Indicative

This use of the indicative makes a simple statement of fact.

The Interrogative Indicative

The indicative mood is used to ask a simple question. Reality is implied in a fact asked about in the indicative mood.

The Cohortative Indicative

The indicative may be used to express a command or a strong suggestion. This is especially true of the future indicative.

The Potential Indicative

The indicative is sometimes accompanied by the idea of contingency. This idea is given by the use of ἄν, the meaning of the verb, or by context. ἄν may or may not be used.
The indicative may be used to express a necessity and from the necessity an obligation. Usually with ἔδει. Wish (unfulfilled- ὀφείλον – would that) or impulse.

Used in Certain Forms of Conditions.

Positive and Negative
Οὐ - expects an affirmative reply
Μή – expects a negative answer

Indicative Mood

Reality

Imperfect

Active

1. ἔ λυ ο ν

2. ἔ λυ ε ς

3. ἔ λυ ε (ν)

4. ἐ λύ ο μεν

5. ἐ λύ ε τε

6. ἔ λυ ο ν

Middle / Passive

1. ἐ λυ ὀ μην

2. ἐ λύ ο υ

3. ἐ λύ ε το

4. ἐ λυ ὀ μεθα

5. ἐ λύ ε σθε

6. ἐ λυ ό ντο

Present

Active

1. λύ ω

2. λύ ε ις

3. λύ ει

4. λύ ο μεν

5. λύ ε τε

6. λύ ο υσι (ν)

Middle / Passive

1. λύ ο μαι

2. λύ ῃ

3. λύ ε ται

4. λυ ό μεθα

5. λύ ε σθε

6. λύ ο νται

Future

Active

1. λύ σ ω

2. λύ σ εις

3. λύ σ ει

4. λύ σ ο μεν

5. λύ σ ε τε

6. λύ σ ο υσι

Middle

1. λύ σ ο μαι

2. λύ σ ῃ

3. λυ σ ε ται

4. λύ σ ο μεθα

5. λύ σ ε θε

6. λύ σ ο νται

Passive

1. λυ θή σ ο μαι

2. λυ θή σ ῃ

3. λυ θή σ ε ται

4. λυ θη σ ό μεθα

5. λυ θή σ ε σθε

6. λυ θή σ ο νται

1st Aorist

Active

1. ἔ λυ σ α

2. ἔ λυ σ α ς

3. ἔ λυ σ ε (ν)

4. ἔ λυ σ α μεν

5. ἔ λυ σ α τε

6. ἔ λυ σ α ν

Middle

1. ἐ λυ σ α μἠν

2. ἐ λύ σ ω

3. ἐ λύ σ α το

4. ἐ λύ σ α μεθα

5. ἐ λύ σ α σθε

6. ἐ λύ σ α ντο

Passive

1. ἐ λύ θ η ν

2. ἐ λύ θ η ς

3. ἐ λύ θ ῃ

4. ἐ λύ θ η μεν

5. ἐ λύ θ η τε

6. ἐ λύ θ η σαν

2nd Aorist

Active

1. ἔ λιπ ο ν

2. ἔ λιπ ε ς

3. ἔ λιπ ε

4. ἐ λίπ ο μεν

5. ἐ λίπ ε τε

6. ἔ λιπ ο ν

Middle

1. ἐ λιπ ό μεν

2. ἐ λίπ ο υ

3. ἐ λίπ ε το

4. ἐ λιπ ό μεθα

5. ἐ λίπ ε σθε

6. ἐ λίπ ο ντο

Passive

1. ἐ λίπ η ν

2. ἐ λίπ η ς

3. ἐ λίπ ῃ

4. ἐ λίπ η μεν

5. ἐ λίπ η τε

6. ἐ λίπ η σαν

1st Perfect

Active

1. λέ λυ κ α

2. λέ λυ κ α ς

3. λέ λυ κ ε

4. λέ λυ κ α μεν

5. λέ λυ κ α τε

6. λέ λυ κ α σι
   κ α ν

Middle/Passive

1. λέ λυ μαι

2. λέ λυ σαι

3. λέ λυ ται

4. λέ λυ μεθα

5. λέ λυ σθε

6. λέ λυ νται

2nd Perfect

1. Active

2. λέ λοιπ α

3. λέ λοιπ α ς

4. λέ λοιπ ε

5. λέ λοιπ α μεν

6. λέ λοιπ α τε

7. λέ λοιπ α σι

1st Pluperfect

Active

1. ἐλε λύ κ ει

2. ἐλε λύ κ ει ς

3. ἐλε λύ κ ει

4. ἐλε λύ κ ει μεν

5. ἐλε λύ κ ει τε

6. ἐλε λύ κ ει σαν

Middle/Passive

1. ἐλε λύ μην

2. ἐλε λύ σο

3. ἐλε λύ το

4. ἐλε λύ μεθα

5. ἐλε λύ σθε

6. ἐλε λύ ντο